Charles Darwin revolutionized biology with his theory of evolution by natural selection, revealing how species adapt over time. His groundbreaking discoveries continue to shape our understanding of life on Earth.
10 Points on the Topic “Charles Darwin”
- Charles Darwin, famous scientist, born 1809.
- Known for theory of natural selection.
- “On the Origin of Species” book.
- Traveled worldwide on HMS Beagle ship.
- Studied animals, plants, fossils, Galápagos.
- Noticed species had different features.
- Animals adapt to their environments over time.
- Evolution explains survival through useful traits.
- His work revealed Earth’s life diversity.
- Remembered as one of history’s great scientists.
Short Essay on “Charles Darwin”
Charles Darwin was a remarkable scientist who changed the way we understand life on Earth. He was born on February 12, 1809, in England. Darwin is most famous for his theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory explains how living things adapt and change over time to survive in their environment.
Darwin’s ideas were inspired by his five-year journey on a ship called the HMS Beagle. During this journey, he studied different animals and plants, especially on the Galápagos Islands. He noticed that birds like finches had different beak shapes depending on the food they ate. This observation led him to the idea that animals evolve to fit their surroundings.
In 1859, Darwin published his famous book, “On the Origin of Species”. It explained how traits that help animals survive are passed down to their offspring. His work has been very important for science, helping us understand the diversity of plants and animals on Earth.
Charles Darwin’s discoveries continue to inspire scientists even today. He showed us how nature is constantly changing, and his ideas are a foundation for modern biology.
Questions Based on the Essay on Charles Darwin
Q1. When was Charles Darwin born?
Ans. February 12, 1809.
Q2. What is Charles Darwin’s most famous theory?
Ans. The theory of evolution by natural selection.
Q3. What is the name of Darwin’s famous book?
Ans. On the Origin of Species.
Q4. Where did Darwin study animals like finches?
Ans. The Galápagos Islands.
Q5. When was “On the Origin of Species“ published?
Ans. 1859.
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