Mikhail Gorbachev, a transformative Soviet leader, introduced glasnost and perestroika, fostering freedom, economic reform, and peace, ultimately ending the Cold War and reshaping global history.
10 Points on the Topic ‘Mikhail Gorbachev’
- Gorbachev was born on March 2, 1931.
- Last leader of the Soviet Union.
- Became General Secretary in 1985.
- Introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring).
- Reforms increased speech freedom, improved economy.
- Played key role in ending Cold War.
- Helped reduce nuclear weapons, promoted peace.
- Won Nobel Peace Prize in 1990.
- Oversaw Soviet Union breakup in 1991.
- Remembered for bringing change and peace.
Short Essay on Mikhail Gorbachev
Mikhail Gorbachev was born in 1931 in Russia and became one of the most important leaders of the 20th century. He became the leader of the Soviet Union in 1985. Gorbachev introduced two important reforms: “glasnost” and “perestroika.” Glasnost allowed more freedom of speech, while perestroika aimed to improve the Soviet economy by making it more open and less controlled by the government.
Gorbachev’s leadership helped end the Cold War, the long period of tension between the Soviet Union and the United States. He worked hard to reduce nuclear weapons and promote peace with other countries. His reforms also led to the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, a major change in world history.
In 1990, Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to bring peace and change. Although he faced challenges and was not always popular, Gorbachev is remembered for his courage to bring new ideas to the Soviet Union and the world. His legacy continues to be studied and respected for helping bring an end to an era of conflict and promoting peace.
Questions Based on the Essay on Mikhail Gorbachev
Q1. When was Mikhail Gorbachev born?
Ans. March 2, 1931.
Q2. What country did Gorbachev lead?
Ans. The Soviet Union.
Q3. What important reforms did Gorbachev introduce?
Ans. Glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring).
Q4. What did “glasnost” allow people to do?
Ans. It allowed more freedom of speech.
Q5. What was “perestroika” aimed at?
Ans. Improving the Soviet economy.
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