Glaciers shape the landscape by eroding and depositing rocks and soil. They carve valleys into U-shapes, create fjords, and leave behind features like moraines and drumlins.
MCQs
1. Which of the following is a way that glaciers can change the landscape?
A) Building mountains
B) Melting into rivers
C) Carving valleys
D) Growing plants
2. How do glaciers contribute to the formation of lakes?
A) By heating up the ground
B) By creating dams with ice
C) By leaving behind depressions that fill with water
D) By pumping water from underground
3. What are moraines?
A) Types of mountain goats
B) Hot springs found near glaciers
C) Piles of rocks and debris left by glaciers
D) Underground caves in glaciers
4. What term describes the process of glaciers breaking off into the ocean?
A) Sublimation
B) Calving
C) Condensation
D) Erosion
Fill in The Blanks
Choose from These Words: valleys, lakes, moraines, movement.
1. Glaciers can carve out deep ________ in the landscape.
2. When glaciers melt, they can create ________ and rivers.
3. Deposits of rocks and sediment left behind by glaciers are called ________.
4. Glaciers can change the shape of the land through their ________.
True / False
1. Glaciers are made of flowing water (True / False)
2. Glaciers can carve out valleys (True / False)
3. Glaciers have no impact on the landscape (True / False)
4. Glaciers are stationary and do not move (True / False)
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