An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It can happen anywhere at any time. Let’s learn about why earthquakes happen and how we can stay safe during one!
- It is when the earth shakes or moves suddenly.
- Earthquakes happen because of movements in the earth’s plates under the ground.
- They can happen in many places around the world, especially near fault lines (cracks in the earth’s surface).
- Drop to the ground, cover your head, and hold onto something strong during an earthquake.
- Have an emergency kit ready with food, water, and first-aid supplies. Know where to go for safety.
- Earthquake Alerts Some places give warnings before an earthquake, but it’s important to always be prepared.
Earthquake 101: Exploring Causes and Safety Tips for Survival.
Related MCQ’S
1. What causes an earthquake?
a) The Earth’s surface moves because of wind
b) Tectonic plates move, hit, or slide past each other
c) Volcanic eruptions
d) The moon’s gravity
2. What is the place called where an earthquake originates?
a) Epicenter
b) Hypocenter
c) Fault
d) Seismograph
3. Which of these is NOT a type of earthquake boundary?
a) Convergent boundary
b) Divergent boundary
c) Transform fault
d) Tornado fault
4. What is a “drop, cover, and hold on” method used for during an earthquake?
a) To stay outside during an earthquake
b) To protect yourself during the shaking
c) To call for help
d) To keep moving to find a safer place
5. What is the purpose of securing heavy items in your home before an earthquake?
a) To prevent your furniture from moving
b) To avoid injuries from falling objects
c) To make your house look neat
d) To stop the items from making noise
6. What should you do if you are caught between shaking ground?
a) Run outside immediately
b) Panic and try to call someone
c) Drop, cover, and hold on
d) Stand still and wait for the shaking to stop
7. What is the instrument used by scientists to measure earthquake intensity?
a) Thermometer
b) Barometer
c) Seismograph
d) Microscope
8. What can happen after an earthquake that you should be prepared for?
a) Hurricanes
b) Tornadoes
c) Aftershocks
d) Floods
9. How can you help others after an earthquake?
a) Ignore any injuries and stay in place
b) Check for injuries and help those in need
c) Leave immediately to find safety
d) Wait for someone else to help
10. What was the largest recorded earthquake in the world?
a) 8.9 in Japan
b) 9.2 in Alaska
c) 9.5 in Chile
d) 7.8 in the United States
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Why do buildings fall in earthquakes?
Buildings fall during earthquakes due to ground shaking that causes structural damage. Poor construction, weak materials, and lack of reinforcement increase the risk of collapse.
What causes earthquakes?
Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust. Tectonic plate movements, fault lines, and volcanic activity generate these powerful ground shakes.
Why do earthquakes happen?
Earthquakes happen when stress builds up along fault lines. When the stress is released, it causes ground shaking, resulting in an earthquake that can cause damage.
Key Survival Tips & Strategies For 6 Emergencies
In emergencies like fires, earthquakes, floods, or medical crises, stay calm, create a plan, and know basic first aid to ensure safety and effective response.
Earthquake: When The Earth Shook!
Earthquake tremors shake the ground, causing destruction. In this story, experience the shocking events, survival challenges, and how communities rebuild after a devastating quake.
