Animals have fur or feathers based on their evolutionary history and the environments they live in. Fur provides insulation, helping animals maintain their body temperature in colder climates, while feathers, found in birds, are crucial for flight, insulation, and sometimes waterproofing. Both fur and feathers also play roles in camouflage, signaling, and protection.
Contents
MCQs
1. What is the main reason many animals have fur?
A) For decoration
B) To keep them warm
C) To make them swim faster
D) To help them see in the dark
Answer: B) To keep them warm
Explanation: Fur acts as an insulating layer, trapping heat close to the animal’s body to keep them warm in cold environments.
2. Why do birds have feathers?
A) To make nests
B) For flying and insulation
C) To look bigger to predators
D) To attract human attention
Answer: B) For flying and insulation
Explanation: Feathers not only help birds in flight by providing lift and aiding in aerodynamics but also keep them warm by trapping heat.
3. How do scales benefit fish and reptiles?
A) By making them more intelligent
B) By providing camouflage
C) Scales make them waterproof
D) B and C are correct
Answer: D) B and C are correct
Explanation: Scales help in providing camouflage to blend with their environment and also make fish and reptiles waterproof, preventing water loss.
4. What is a unique feature of mammal’s fur?
A) It can change colors to match the environment
B) It grows continuously
C) It can regenerate if it gets damaged
D) It can detect changes in temperature
Answer: D) It can detect changes in temperature
Explanation: While not all mammals’ fur can change color or regenerate significantly, it does play a role in sensing and adapting to temperature changes, helping the animal stay comfortable in various climates.
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